However, being able to spot the difference from a quick look is a great skill to have. You can simply Google the names of strains to find out whether they are indicas or sativas. Breeders now use ruderalis genetics for autoflowering strains. These plants have a low THC concentration, which means they are not used in medical circles. Recent research has discovered that several marijuana species are not related to either indica or sativa and concluded that they must be ruderalis. Janischevsky noticed that the ruderalis differed significantly from either indica or sativa plants.įor a start, it seldom grows taller than 0.8m and has a wild appearance without branches. The name comes from the word ‘ruderal,’ which describes a plant capable of growing in the harshest climates. Janischevsky, a Russian botanist, classified this plant species, Cannabis ruderalis in 1924. ![]() There is another marijuana strain type that is still relatively rare. One More Cannabis Type: Cannabis Ruderalis They are a feature of the modern era as breeders attempt to create unique marijuana strains. For example, they produce a sticky, organic substance known as resin, which also happens to boost potency. Indica plants have developed specific characteristics to enable them to grow in harsh environments. Lamarck called the species Cannabis indica, a plant grown in places such as India and Turkey. The leaves were considerably darker than those of the sativa plant because of the higher chlorophyll concentration. These plants were far shorter, densely branched, and laden with broad leaves. However, in 1785, a French naturalist named Jean-Baptiste Lamarck discovered an entirely new marijuana type. Hybrids are a feature of the modern era as breeders attempt to create unique marijuana strains. At the time, Linnaeus understandably believed it was the only cannabis plant because there was nothing to compare it to. Initially, sativas flourished in countries located near the equator, such as Thailand and Colombia, as they grow best in hot climates with plenty of sunshine. Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, found a strain in 1753 and called it ‘sativa,’ derived from the Latin word for ‘cultivated.’ Cannabis sativa was the first species to receive a name. Despite this fact, humans did not distinguish between indica and sativa strains until the 18th century. However, its history almost certainly goes back even further. For instance, you can find hybrid strains that address inflammation and pain and that provide an energy boost.Ĭannabis is one of the oldest crops in the world, and there is evidence that it has been grown for over 12,000 years. Hybrids are a mixture of two or more cannabis strains, and they typically provide a combination of body and head high.īreeders are busily trying to create all-encompassing strains to alleviate several medical problems. Patients sometimes use sativas for chronic pain, glaucoma, headaches, and depression. Recreational cannabis consumers often use sativas in the morning or early afternoon for a short-term energy boost. They are popular amongst patients with medical conditions that cause fatigue. Sativas usually provide a stimulating head high, increase energy, and enhance creativity. It is not unusual to see 20-feet tall sativas! Sativa marijuana plants are taller and thinner than their indica counterparts. Other common conditions that medicinal marijuana consumers use indica strains for include MS, sleep apnea, arthritis, anxiety, and Parkinson’s disease. Consequently, they are popular among people with chronic pain and insomnia. Indica strains can relax the body, and some have a sedative ‘couch lock’ effect. Indica marijuana plants are typically short and bushy and have broader leaves than a sativa plant. Here is a quick explanation of the three main strain types, followed by a brief history of these strains. However, generations of crossbreeding have led to an enormous number of hybrids. Initially, there were indica and sativa plants. ![]() But what’s the difference between an indica vs. You may have heard terms such as ‘indica,’ ‘sativa,’ and ‘hybrid’ used to describe different strains.įor example, Northern Lights is an indica, Super Silver Haze is a sativa, and Blue Dream is a hybrid strain. If you are relatively new to the world of weed, you may not fully understand the different types of marijuana.
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